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Free 2026 JAIIB Mock Exam
JAIIB Paper 2: Principles & Practices of Banking

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Exam Attempt Completed

IIBF Passing Threshold is 50%. Your final scorecard breakdown is below.

Score0 / 10
Percentage0%
Status NEEDS REVISION

Topic Performance & Weakness Diagnostics

Topic TestedScoreAccuracy (%)Strength Status
Banker's Right of Set-Off0 / 20% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED
Agent and Principal Relationship0 / 20% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED
SARFAESI Statutory Timelines0 / 10% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED
Hypothecation vs Pledge vs Mortgage0 / 20% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED
Safe Custody Legal Relationship0 / 10% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED
Safe Custody Relationship0 / 10% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED
PSL Target for Domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks0 / 10% WEAK - REVISION NEEDED

Detailed Solved Question Key & Explanations

Q1 Banker's Right of Set-Off

For a bank to exercise its Right of Set-Off between a customer's debit balance (loan) and credit balance (deposit) accounts, which of the following is a mandatory legal condition?

A.The credit account must be a partnership account while the loan is an individual personal loan
B.The accounts must be held in the same name and in the same right/capacity (Mutuality of Debt)
C.The debt must be a future or contingent liability
D.The bank must obtain prior decree from the Debt Recovery Tribunal
Explanation & Math derivation:

Right of Set-Off requires 'mutuality of debt', meaning accounts must be in the same name and in the same right/capacity (sole debt against sole deposit). A bank cannot set off an individual partner's personal loan against the firm's partnership account without consent.

Q2 Agent and Principal Relationship

When a bank collects cheques, dividend warrants, or bills of exchange on behalf of a customer, what is the legal relationship between the bank and the customer during the transit/collection phase?

A.Agent (Bank) and Principal (Customer)
B.Bailee (Bank) and Bailor (Customer)
C.Trustee (Bank) and Beneficiary (Customer)
D.Creditor (Bank) and Debtor (Customer)
Explanation & Math derivation:

While collecting cheques or bills for collection, the bank acts as an Agent for the customer (Principal). Once funds are realized and credited to the operative account, the relationship changes to Debtor (Bank) and Creditor (Customer).

Q3 SARFAESI Statutory Timelines

Under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, how much notice time must a secured creditor bank give the defaulting borrower to discharge their liabilities before taking possession of security?

A.60 Days
B.90 Days
C.30 Days
D.15 Days
Explanation & Math derivation:

Section 13(2) mandates a 60-day demand notice. If the borrower fails to pay within 60 days, the bank can proceed under Section 13(4) to take physical possession of assets, subject to a 30-day public sale notice.

Q4 Banker's Right of Set-Off

For a bank to exercise its Right of Set-Off between a customer's debit balance and credit balance accounts, which of the following is a mandatory legal requirement?

A.The credit account must be a joint account while the debit is a sole account
B.The bank must obtain permission from the Debt Recovery Tribunal first
C.The debt must be a future/contingent liability
D.The accounts must be held in the same name and capacity (Mutuality of Debt)
Explanation & Math derivation:

Set-off requires 'mutuality of debt', meaning the accounts must be held by the same customer in the same right and capacity (e.g. sole debt against sole deposit). A bank cannot set off a customer's sole debt against their trust or partnership account.

Q5 Hypothecation vs Pledge vs Mortgage

Which type of security charge is created when moveable goods remain in physical possession of the borrower, but equitable constructive possession and right to seize upon default are granted to the bank?

A.Hypothecation (Section 2 of SARFAESI Act)
B.Pledge (Section 172 of Indian Contract Act)
C.Lien (Section 170 of Indian Contract Act)
D.Mortgage (Section 58 of Transfer of Property Act)
Explanation & Math derivation:

Hypothecation creates a charge on moveable property without delivery of physical possession (the borrower retains possession for business operations). In contrast, Pledge requires physical or constructive delivery of goods to the banker.

Formula tested: Hypothecation = Charge on Moveables with Borrower Possession
Q6 Safe Custody Legal Relationship

When a customer deposits sealed valuables, gold ornaments, or property documents with a bank for safe custody, what is the exact legal relationship between the bank and the customer?

A.Agent (Bank) and Principal (Customer)
B.Debtor (Bank) and Creditor (Customer)
C.Bailee (Bank) and Bailor (Customer)
D.Lessor (Bank) and Lessee (Customer)
Explanation & Math derivation:

For safe custody of valuables, the bank accepts temporary possession without taking ownership, acting as the Bailee, while the depositing customer is the Bailor under the Indian Contract Act.

Formula tested: Safe Custody = Bailee (Bank) / Bailor (Customer)
Q7 Hypothecation vs Pledge vs Mortgage

Which type of security charge is created when moveable goods remain in physical possession of the borrower, but equitable constructive possession and right to seize are granted to the bank?

A.Lien (Section 170 of Indian Contract Act)
B.Pledge (Section 172 of Indian Contract Act)
C.Mortgage (Section 58 of Transfer of Property Act)
D.Hypothecation (Section 2 of SARFAESI Act)
Explanation & Math derivation:

Hypothecation creates a charge on moveable property without delivery of physical possession (borrower retains possession). Pledge requires physical delivery of goods to the banker.

Formula tested: Hypothecation = Charge on Moveables with Borrower Possession
Q8 Agent and Principal Relationship

When a bank collects cheques, drafts, or bills of exchange on behalf of a customer, what is the legal relationship between the bank and the customer?

A.Trustee (Bank) and Beneficiary (Customer)
B.Agent (Bank) and Principal (Customer)
C.Creditor (Bank) and Debtor (Customer)
D.Bailee (Bank) and Bailor (Customer)
Explanation & Math derivation:

While collecting cheques or bills for collection, the bank acts as an Agent for the customer (Principal). Once funds are collected and credited to the account, the relationship changes to Debtor (Bank) and Creditor (Customer).

Q9 Safe Custody Relationship

When a customer deposits sealed valuables or packets with a bank for safe custody, what is the legal relationship between the bank and the customer?

A.Lessor and Lessee
B.Debtor and Creditor
C.Agent and Principal
D.Bailee and Bailor
Explanation & Math derivation:

For safe custody of valuables, the bank accepts possession of goods without transferring ownership, acting as the Bailee, while the customer is the Bailor.

Formula tested: Safe Custody = Bailee (Bank) / Bailor (Customer)
Q10 PSL Target for Domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks

Under RBI guidelines, what is the mandatory overall Priority Sector Lending (PSL) target for Domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs and Small Finance Banks) as a percentage of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC)?

A.50% of ANBC or CEOBE
B.75% of ANBC or CEOBE
C.32% of ANBC or CEOBE
D.40% of ANBC or CEOBE
Explanation & Math derivation:

Domestic Scheduled Commercial Banks and Foreign Banks with 20 branches and above must achieve an overall Priority Sector Lending target of 40% of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or Credit Equivalent Amount of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure (CEOBE), whichever is higher.

Formula tested: Overall PSL Target = 40% of ANBC / CEOBE

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