Consortium
Legal Documentation

Establishing legal clarity through Inter-Se agreements, Pari-Passu charge creation, and digital collateral management.

Understanding Pari-Passu Rights

Documentation under consortium arrangements ensures the conferring of charges in favor of all participating banks. These legal rights are **Pari-Passu** in nature, meaning "in proportion to."

Ratio-Based Security: In the event of security enforcement, realizations are shared proportional to the aggregate outstandings of each member bank.

Ratio-Based

Sharing of Limits & Security

Inter-Se Agreement: The Consortium Charter

The Inter-Se Agreement is the bedrock of the consortium, establishing the internal relationship among participating banks.

Lead Bank Mandate Defines the Lead Bank's authority as an agent for security holding and regulatory interface.
Digital Execution Modern (2026) Inter-Se agreements are transitioning to **Smart Contract** models for automated charge sharing.
Ancillary Sharing Sets the framework for proportionate distribution of non-fund based business and LC/LG fees.

Working Capital Advances

Security for working capital is typically managed through concurrent pledge or hypothecation mechanisms:

Pledge Mechanisms

Joint Pledge involves one bank managing physical goods on behalf of the consortium with pro-rata deliveries.

Cash Credit (Hypothecation)

The industry standard. Involves joint hypothecation deeds and registered **NeSL** charge creation.

D.P. Note
Hypothecation Letter
Board Resolution
Pari-Passu Letter

Term Loan & Project Finance

Security Layering:
  • First charge on movable machinery via Joint Hypothecation.
  • First charge on Fixed Assets (Land/Buildings) via Joint Mortgage.
  • NeSL Digital Recording: Mandatory recording of debt and charge via National E-Governance Services Ltd.
2026 ESG Covenants:
  • Inclusion of **Sustainability-linked Covenants** in common loan agreements.
  • Mandatory disclosure of climate risk metrics for high-impact industrial borrowers.

Standardized Consortium Templates

Access the latest 2026-compliant legal drafts for consortium execution: